A. E. Jackson & C. A. Federer – Illustrator’s Duet

Alice-in-Wonderland-1-A-E-Jackson-Cover

Two illustrators for one ‘Alice in Wonderland’? Why, yes! ‘Alice in Wonderland’ appears to have any possible anomaly that comes to mind, it can easily accommodate 2 illustrators in the same book. Having Tenniel’s illustrations along with another illustrator is a common practice, but this edition is unique in the sense that is has two other great illustrators, A. E. Jackson, that made the colored illustrations, and C. A. Federer, that created the black and white ones. I imagine this was the publisher’s decision, rather than an artistic venture of two talents deciding to co-publish together.
While each certainly deserves their own dedicated post, I’ll have this one for the both of them, and add unique ones once I purchase any of their earlier editions, namely Jackson’s one (YH – as I’m not sure Federer has another publication of Alice).

Alfred Edward F. Jackson (1873-1952), studied at the Camden school of Art. His Alice in Wonderland came out circa 1919, it has 16 or so colored illustrations. Some of them appear in the book this post is dedicated to.

When I first wrote this post I couldn’t find anything about C. A. Federer, a few years after I published it, dear Barbara M., Charles Federer’s granddaughter commented on this page, suggesting I look into his page here, here’s a summary of it:

Charles Augustus Federer was an American artist and illustrator known for his work in book illustration and commercial art. He lived and worked in Connecticut, New York, and Missouri throughout his life.

Born on January 9, 1880, in St. Louis, Missouri, Federer was the eldest child of Wilhelm Federer and Agnes Fautz Federer. His father, originally from Baden, Germany, immigrated to the United States in 1868 and worked as a horse collar maker and carriage trimmer. Agnes was born in Missouri to German parents, reflecting the strong immigrant roots of the family.

According to his son, also named Charles, the young Federer began working as a bellhop at age twelve while taking night art classes. Between 1896 and 1898, he studied at the St. Louis School of Fine Arts, where his middle name interestingly appears first as “Alfred” and later as “Aloysius.”

The 1900 U.S. Federal Census lists the Federer family living on Russell Avenue in St. Louis, with twenty-year-old Charles recorded as an artist and the eldest of five surviving children (two others had passed away in infancy).

In 1904, Charles A. Federer married Ann Marie Knepper, marking the beginning of a life that would blend artistic pursuit with family and steady craftsmanship.

Let’s dive into the book. All the colored illustration are by A. E. Jackson. All the black and white ones are by C. A. Federer. Illustrations are placed by order of appearance in the book.

Alice-in-Wonderland-1-A-E-Jackson-Cover
Hard cover with Alice and the Mad Tea Party trio

Alice-in-Wonderland-2-C-A-Federer-inside-Cover

Inside cover with the Croquet ground characters around

Alice-in-Wonderland-3-C-A-Federer-across-title-page
Alice and the flamingo across the title page

Alice-in-Wonderland-4-A-E-Jackson-Alice-footman
Alice and the Footman (this one appear at the beginning of the book)

Alice-in-Wonderland-5-C-A-Federer-title-page
Title page. Lewis Carroll and A. E. Jackson are credited. What about pool ol’ C. A. Federer though? Publisher’s details – Garden City publishing Co., INC. Garden city, New York.

Alice-in-Wonderland-6-C-A-Federer-white-rabbit
Chapter 1, Down the Rabbit-Hole

Alice-in-Wonderland-6-C-A-Federer-contents-page
Content page, framed nicely with the Hatter and March hare holding the book

Alice-in-Wonderland-8-C-A-Federer-bill-crest
Some chapters have this cute crest-like illustration. Is that Bill the lizard there?

Alice-in-Wonderland-9-C-A-Federer-white-rabbit
The white rabbit

Alice-in-Wonderland-10-C-A-Federer-marmalade
Orange Marmalade

Alice-in-Wonderland-11-C-A-Federer-pool-of-tears
The pool of tears

Alice-in-Wonderland-12-C-A-Federer-mouse-crest
Another crest-like illustration – this time with a mouse

Alice-in-Wonderland-13-A-E-Jackson-C-A-Federer-mouse-alice
Alice and mouse swimming in the pool of tears

Alice-in-Wonderland-14-A-E-Jackson-Alice-room-of-doors.
Alice and the White rabbit in the hall of doors

Alice-in-Wonderland-15-A-E-Jackson-Alicemouse-leaping
Alice and the mouse, giving a sudden leap

Alice-in-Wonderland-16-C-A-Federer-duck.
Duck

Alice-in-Wonderland-17-C-A-Federer-caucus-tale
Dodo and other caucus race characters

Alice-in-Wonderland-18-C-A-Federer-caucus-tale
Caucus race

Alice-in-Wonderland-19-A-E-Jackson-caucus-race
Alice patting a small, choking bird. (YH – I have to say that I didn’t remember that part). This is when Alice hands over comfits (19th century dried fruit sugared delight), and birds almost die from them 🙂 I love how Alice causes distress almost wherever she goes, in a charming way. Another thing I love, is how sometimes illustrators go for a scene no one else illustrates, like in this case.

Alice-in-Wonderland-20-C-A-Federer-dodo
Dodo and some dressed up chicken I don’t recall from the original story.

Alice-in-Wonderland-21-C-A-Federer-bill-the-lizard
Bill the Lizard, getting kicked out

Alice-in-Wonderland-22-C-A-Federer-White-rabbit
White rabbit collapsing on one of his cucumber frames. Wherever Alice goes, chaos and distress ensues

Alice-in-Wonderland-23-A-E-Jackson-bill-the-lizard
Bill the Lizard, getting treated by concerned citizens of Wonderland

Alice-in-Wonderland-24-C-A-Federer-Caterpillar.
The Caterpillar

Alice-in-Wonderland-25-C-A-Federer-pigeon
Alice freaking out an innocent pigeon

Alice-in-Wonderland-26-A-E-Jackson-alice-caterpillar
Alice and the Caterpillar

Alice-in-Wonderland-27-C-A-Federer-father-william
Father William balancing a snake on his nose!

Alice-in-Wonderland-28-C-A-Federer-footmen
The Footmen

Alice-in-Wonderland-29-C-A-Federer-cheshire-cat
The Cheshire cat

Alice-in-Wonderland-30-C-A-Federer-duchess
The Duchess

Alice-in-Wonderland-31-C-A-Federer-Mad-Tea-Party
Tea Party Trio

Alice-in-Wonderland-32-C-A-Federer-Mad-Tea-party-2
Alice, Hatter, March Hare and the Dormouse

Alice-in-Wonderland-33-A-E-Jackson-mad-tea-party
Alice, The Mad Hatter, the March Hare and the Dormouse

Alice-in-Wonderland-34-C-A-Federer-Mad-Hatter.
Hatter

Alice-in-Wonderland-35-C-A-Federer-Queen
The Queen playing Croquet. Check out a couple of illustrations below oto see the exect same one without the background

Alice-in-Wonderland-36-C-A-Federer-Gardners
The Gardners

Alice-in-Wonderland-37-C-A-Federer-Queen-flamingo
The Queen and the Flamingo

Alice-in-Wonderland-38-C-A-Federer-Mock-turtle-gryphon
The Mock Turtle and the Gryphon

Alice-in-Wonderland-39-C-A-Federer-gryphon
The Gryphon sleeps

Alice-in-Wonderland-40-C-A-Federer-mock-turtle
The Mock Turtle

Alice-in-Wonderland-41-C-A-Federer-lobster
The Lobster Quadrille

Alice-in-Wonderland-42-C-A-Federer-fish
Fish

Alice-in-Wonderland-43-C-A-Federer-Knave-trial
Knave of Hearts appearing before the court

Alice-in-Wonderland-44-C-A-Federer-tarts
Who stole the tarts

Alice-in-Wonderland-45-A-E-Jackson-Alice-trial
Alice disrupting the trial

Alice-in-Wonderland-46-C-A-Federer-jury
Court member

Alice-in-Wonderland-47-C-A-Federer-Alice-trial
Alice facing the Queen at trial

Alice-in-Wonderland-48-C-A-Federer-Jury
The jury

Alice-in-Wonderland-49-C-A-Federer-Card-soldier
Card Soldier


~ The End

5 comments

  1. Please could you tell me if this book published in 1932 by Humphrey. Milford-London is worth anything to collectors

  2. Hi! On this book, you can see C. A. Federer’s signature in the bottom right corner of the front pastedown, though Jackson did indeed do all of the internal plates. Great post, thanks!

  3. C A Federer was my grandfather. I have lots of info about him. Are you at all interested?

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